The domestic cat, Felis catus, is a small, carnivorous mammal that is typically kept as a pet. They have a sleek, athletic build with a short, soft coat of fur, a short snout, and large, expressive eyes. They have retractable claws and sharp teeth, which are adaptations for hunting. Their coat can come in a variety of colors and patterns, and some cats may have long hair or be hairless.

Domestic cats are known for their grooming habits, hunting instincts, and playful personalities. They are also known for their independence and can be content to spend a lot of time alone. They are also known to be affectionate towards their owners and may form strong bonds with them.

Domestic cats have a specialized collar bone (clavicle) that allows them to always land on their feet when they fall, a behavior known as the “righting reflex.” Additionally, cats have a flexible spine and powerful muscles that allow them to maintain balance and make quick movements.

Domestic cats are descendants of the African Wildcat (Felis silvestris lybica) and are considered as a subspecies. They are one of the most popular pets in the world and have been domesticated for thousands of years. They have been selectively bred to create a wide range of breeds, each with its unique characteristics.