Lions are large, carnivorous mammals that belong to the cat family. They are native to Africa and parts of Asia and are known for their distinctive mane, which is typically more pronounced in males. They have a tawny coat that ranges in color from pale yellow to dark brown, and a white belly. Adult male lions have a mane of longer hair around their head and neck, which is typically more pronounced and darker in color than the rest of their coat. The mane is thought to protect the male’s neck during fights with other males and also serves as an indicator of age and health.

Lions have a strong, muscular body with a broad head, sharp teeth, and powerful jaws. They have short, rounded ears, and a short tail with a tuft of black hair at the end. They have large, padded paws with sharp claws, which are retractable like those of other cats. Their senses are highly developed, especially their vision and hearing which allows them to spot prey from a distance and hear from far away.

Lions are social animals and live in groups called prides, which typically consist of about 15 lions, including several females and their cubs, and one or two males. They are apex predators and are at the top of the food chain, meaning they have no natural predators. They are mainly active during the night and rest during the day.

Lions are considered a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and hunting for their fur and body parts for traditional medicine. Their population is decreasing and conservation efforts are in place to protect lions and their habitat.